Spanish Exclamatory Words and Expressions

Introduction

One of the easiest ways to convey a very strong feeling or opinion about something is to use an exclamatory word or expression

Many exclamatory words are very similar to interrogative words, but instead of asking a question, they state an idea or opinion.

Check out these examples of exclamations:

Check out these examples of meaning-change adjectives:

¡Cuántas personas hay en esta fiesta!
There are so many people at this party!
¡Qué bonita es esta iglesia!
What a beautiful church!
¡Cuántas mentiras dice él!
He lies so much!
¡Qué romántico eres!
How romantic you are!

Exclamatory Words

Introduction

Exclamatory words can make a simple phrase into a statement of surprise, anger, pain, etc.

Which exclamatory word you use in Spanish will depend on what you want to say and the type of word that comes after the exclamatory word.

Below you'll find some handy tips and examples to help make you an exclamatory master.

Notice that all exclamatory words carry a written accent, or tilde, just like interrogative words.

Qué

Qué is used in front of nouns, adjectives, and adverbs to say how or what.

Check out these examples with qué:

¡Qué hombre!
What a man!
¡Qué casa más grande!
What a big house!
¡Qué mujer tan guapa!
What a beautiful woman!
¡Qué inteligentes son!
How smart they are!
¡Qué delicioso!
How delicious!
¡Qué rápido pasa la vida!
How quickly life passes by!

When an adjective follows a noun in a qué expression, it is often preceded by más or tan.

  • ¡Qué casa más linda! = What a lovely house!
  • ¡Qué hombre tan chulo! = What a hot guy!

Cómo

Cómo is used before conjugated verbs and means how.

¡Cómo canta esa mujer!
How that woman sings!
¡Cómo celebramos durante la boda!
How we celebrated at the wedding!
¡Cómo llueve!
How much it is raining!/It’s raining so hard!

Cuán

Cuán is used before phrases that begin with an adjective or adverb and are followed by a verb phrase. It means how.

Cuán is mostly used in literary works and is not commonly heard in speech. You're much more likely to hear qué in everyday Spanish.

¡Cuán feliz me haces!
How happy you make me!
¡Cuán maleducados son!
How rude they are!

Cuánto

Cuánto is used in front of nouns and verb phrases and means how, how much, how many, what, etc.

To modify a noun, cuánto must match the noun it precedes in gender and number. To modify a verb, the masculine singular form (cuánto) is always used.

¡Cuánto dinero tiene tu primo!
How much money your cousin has!
¡Cuántas bendiciones tenemos!
How many blessings we have!
¡Cuántos perros!
What a lot of dogs!
¡Cuánto te quiero!
How much I love you!/I love you so much!
¡Cuánto bailamos anoche!
How much we danced last night!/We danced so much last night!

Other useful exclamations

Spanish English Spanish English
¡Bravo! Bravo ¡Dale! Go for it!/Do it!/Ok!
¡Cuidado! Look out! ¡Aguas! Look out!
¡Oye! Hey! ¡Ay! Ow!/Oh dear!/Jeez!
¡Puaj! Yuck!/Ew! ¡Guácala! Yuck!/Ew!
¡Puf! Yuck!/Ew! ¡Ah! Ah!/Oh!/Aw!
¡Pum! Bang!/Bam! ¡Arre! Giddyup!
¡Obvio! Of course! ¡Como sea! Whatever!
¡Sale! Ok! ¡Zas! Bam! or Ok!