Conditional Tense in Spanish

Introduction

The conditional tense in Spanish (el condicional) is used to talk about hypothetical situations and probabilities and to make polite requests.

The Spanish conditional tense is formed much like the Spanish simple future tense.

Both regular and irregular verbs use the same set of endings, and any stems that are irregular in the simple future are also irregular in the conditional.

Regular Conditional Forms

Overview

To form the conditional tense with regular verbs, simply add the conditional endings to the end of the infinitive.

Below you'll find a table with the Spanish conditional endings, as well as conjugations of three regular verbs in the conditional: viajar, conocer, and escribir

Spanish conditional endings:

Subject Conditional Ending
yo -ía
-ías
usted, él, ella -ía
nosotros -íamos
vosotros -íais
ustedes, ellos, ellas -ían

The endings for the conditional tense are the same as those for the -er and -ir forms of the imperfect tense. However, conditional endings are attached to the infinitive, while imperfect endings are attached to the stem.

  • Conditional: Escribiría unas cartas. (I would write some letters.)
  • Imperfect: Escribía unas cartas. (I wrote some letters.)

Conditional Conjugations of Viajar, Conocer, and Escribir

Subject Viajar Conocer Escribir
yo viajaría conocería escribiría
viajarías conocerías escribirías
usted, él, ella viajaría conocería escribiría
nosotros viajaríamos conoceríamos escribiríamos
vosotros viajaríais conoceríais escribiríais
ustedes, ellos, ellas viajarían conocerían escribirían

Check out these examples of the regular conditional.

Compraría esa camisa.
I would buy that shirt.
Sacaría la basura por ti.
He would take out the trash for you.
Si fuera rico, me gustaría viajar por todo el mundo.
If I were rich, I would travel all over the world.

Irregular Conditional Forms

Overview

The conditional has relatively few irregular verbs. They fall into three categories:

  1. Verbs where the last vowel in the infinitive is replaced with a -d
  2. Verbs where the last vowel in the infinitive is removed
  3. Verbs that are just plain irregular

1. Verbs Where the Last Vowel in the Infinitive Is Replaced with a -d

Only -er and -ir verbs fall into this category.

To form the stem of these verbs, simply replace the e or i at the end of the infinitive with a -d. Then, add the conditional endings.

A good example of this type of verb is tener (to have). Check out the conditional conjugation of this verb below.

Subject tener (to have)
yo tendría
tendrías
usted, él, ella tendría
nosotros tendríamos
vosotros tendríais
ustedes, ellos, ellas tendrían

Other verbs like tener:

Infinitive Conditional Stem
poner pondr-
valer valdr-
salir saldr-
venir vendr-

Usted tendría una casa nueva.
You would have a new house.
Valdría mil dólares.
It would be worth $1,000.

2. Verbs Where the Last Vowel in the Infinitive Is Removed

Only -er verbs fall into this category. To form the stem of these verbs, remove the vowel from the infinitive ending. Then, add the conditional endings.

A good example of this type of verb is poder (to be able to). Check out the conditional conjugation of this verb below.

Subject poder (to be able to)
yo podría
podrías
usted, él, ella podría
nosotros podríamos
vosotros podríais
ustedes, ellos, ellas podrían

Other Verbs like Poder:

Infinitive Conditional Stem
caber cabr-
haber habr-
querer querr-
saber sabr-

¿Podrías pasar el agua?
Would you pass the water?
Habría menos basura en el parque si todos lo cuidáramos.
There would be less trash in the park if we all took care of it.

3. Irregular stems

The verbs decir (to say) and hacer (to do/make) have slightly more drastic stem changes that don't fit into either of the above patterns. Check out the conditional conjugations of these two verbs below.

Subject Decir (to tell) Hacer (to make/to do)
yo diría haría
dirías harías
usted, él, ella diría haría
nosotros diríamos haríamos
vosotros diríais haríais
ustedes, ellos, ellas dirían harían

Diríais el cuento de tu aventura en el caribe.
You would tell your story of your adventure in the Caribbean.
Haría el pastel si tuviera tiempo.
I would make the cake if I had time.