⇒ There are many different types of Spanish commands, including affirmative tú commands, formal commands, indirect commands, nosotros commands, and negative tú commands.
⇒ We'll take a look at negative tú commands in these notes. ¡No te espantes! (Don't freak out!)
⇒ Negative informal commands, also called negative tú commands, are used to tell a friend, family member the same age as you or younger, classmate, child, or pet not to do something.
No compres la camisa.Do not buy the shirt. |
No aprendas español.Do not learn Spanish. |
¡No escribas el ensayo!Do not write the essay! |
⇒ Always make sure you put no or another negative word like nunca (never) in front of the verb when forming a negative informal command.
⇒ The negative informal imperative, yet another term used to describe negative tú commands, is formed differently than the affirmative informal imperative.
⇒ It is actually formed much like the negative formal imperative in that it uses the present subjunctive form of the verb.
⇒ If you already know the formal command forms, you can simply add an s to the end of the formal command to form a negative informal command.
Infinitive | Negative Formal Command | Negative Informal Command |
---|---|---|
comprar | no compre | no compres |
aprender | no aprenda | no aprendas |
escribir | no escriba | no escribas |
⇒ If a verb is irregular in the present subjunctive, its negative informal command form maintains the same irregularity.
No hagas la tarea.Don't do the homework. |
No seas injusto.Don't be unfair. |
⇒ In negative informal commands, the pronoun goes between the negative word (like no or nunca) and the verb.
Nunca les compres dulces a los niños.Never buy candy for the children. |
Nunca se los compres.Never buy it for them. |