⇒ The word demonstrative comes from the verb to demonstrate, and that's exactly what a Spanish demonstrative pronoun (pronombre demostrativo) does: demonstrates, or identifies, the noun it refers to.
⇒ Imagine you had two pasteles (cakes) in front of you, and someone asked you which one you wanted.
⇒ In the past, demonstrative pronouns were always written with a tilde (written accent) to differentiate them from demonstrative adjectives
⇒ Este is used to replace a noun close to the speaker. Below you'll find the four forms this pronoun can take, as well as some examples of each.
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Masculine | este (this, this one) | estos (these, these ones) |
Feminine | esta (this, this one) | estas (these, these ones) |
⇒ Here are examples of the four forms of este can take:
Mi coche es más rápido que este.My car is faster than this one. |
Yo quiero esta aquí.I want this one here. |
Estos se me hacen más bonitos.I think these are prettier. |
Siéntense en estas aquí.Sit in these here. |
⇒ Ese is used to replace a noun that is not very close to the speaker (though it may be close to whoever the speaker is talking to). Check out the different forms ese can take.
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Masculine | ese (that, that one) | esos (those, those ones) |
Feminine | esa (that, that one) | esas (those, those ones) |
⇒ Here are examples of the four forms of ese:
Ya tienes uno; ese es para tu hermano.You already have one; that one is for your brother. |
¿Te gusta esa?Do you like that one? |
No me agradan esos.I don't like those. |
Esas son las más bonitas.Those are the most beautiful. |
⇒ Aquel is used to replace a noun far from both the speaker and the listener. Below you'll find the four forms this pronoun can take in Spanish.
Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|
Masculine | aquel (that, that one) | aquellos (those, those ones) |
Feminine | aquella (that, that one) | aquellas (those, those ones) |
⇒ Here are examples of aquel in action:
Aquel es el Gran Cañón.That is the Grand Canyon. |
Aquella es peligrosa.That one over there is dangerous. |
Aquellos son los jefes.Those over there are the bosses. |
¿Cómo se llaman aquellas?What are those called? |