⇒ A copular verb, also called a linking verb, is a verb that links the subject of a sentence with the predicate, equating one with the other.
⇒ Spanish has two main copulative verbs, ser and estar, both of which correspond to the English to be.
⇒ Ser is used to describe the essential characteristics of someone or something. These include nationality, profession, religion, size, shape, and color.
| Él es alto.He is tall. |
| Yo soy peruana.I am Peruvian. |
| El mar es azul.The sea is blue. |
| Nosotros somos doctores.We are doctors. |
⇒ Estar is used to describe temporary states or conditions. These include physical, mental, and emotional states.
| Los niños están cansados.The kids are tired. |
| La sopa está fría.The soup is cold. |
| Mi prima está triste.My cousin is sad. |
| La comida está sabrosa.The food is tasty. |
⇒ Want to learn more about the differences between ser and estar? Check out our Ser vs. Estar notes!