Executive Power | Example |
---|---|
Executive Orders
|
Exec. Order 13492 (issued by Obama in 2009 ordering the closure of Guantanamo Bay) Exec. Order 13543 (2010, Obama placed a moratorium on new offshore oil drilling after the 2010 BP oil rig blowout in the Gulf of Mexico) |
Presidential Memoranda
|
War powers 15.12.11 |
Presidential Proclamations
|
Wright Brothers day 15.12.11 |
National Security Directives
|
NSPD-9: Combating Terrorism 25.10.01 |
Impoundment
|
|
Signing Statements
|
Obama's statement on signing American recovery and reinvestment act 2009 |
⇒ Quick in an emergency situation
⇒ Pay debts to important groups without committing too many resources
⇒ The executive powers don’t attract much attention
⇒ Signing statements prevent vetoes of complex/end of session legislation
⇒ Contribute to accumulation of power in executive hands
⇒ Makes it more difficult for successors to govern
⇒ Undermine existing administrative law procedures
⇒ Easy for the next administration to undo
⇒ 'Balances the ticket' in elections providing experience or expertise
⇒ Taking responsibility in specific areas of policy
⇒ The VP works as an 'attack dog', critiquing opponents more forcefully than the President can
⇒ The VP stands in for the president
⇒ The VP acts as a cheerleader, taking the lead on potentially unpopular policies
⇒ The role of VP reached a new level of importance during the tenure of Dick Cheney, principally because of Bush's relative inexperience in several key areas; Joe Biden had assumed an increasingly high-profile role as VP, but did not match Cheney's influence (Cheney was a key neo-con who pushed for Iraq 2003)