Introduction

You can calculate the determinant of a square matrix. The determinant is a scalar value associated with that matrix

determinant of matrix

Example

determinant of matrix

determinant of matrix

3 x 3 matrix

Finding the determinant of a 3 x 3 matrix is more difficult

You find the determinant of a 3 x 3 matrix by reducing the 3 x 3 determinant to 2 x 2 determinants using the formula:

determinant of matrix

In this expression for the determinant, each of the elements a, b and c is multiplied by its minor

The minor of an element in a 3 x 3 matrix is the determinant of the 2 x 2 matrix that remains after the row and column containing that element have been crossed out

Example

determinant of matrix

determinant of matrix

determinant of matrix

determinant of matrix